India has added 15 more species to the red list of threatened species 973 in 2014. The iucn red list has listed 2 species of plants and animals as critically endangered from india. The positive trend in references to red list and red data book in both scientific and gray literature confirms that the use of red. Iucns global programme is coordinated by iucns secretariat and delivered in conjunction with iucn member organisations, commissions and iucns themebased programmes. Each year thousands of scientists around the world assess or reassess species.
The royal botanic garden rbg decided to work with iucn on an action plan strategy to fill in the missing information and update the threat levels for all indigenous species. Endangered marine mammals freshwater river dolphin south asian river dolphin because of the sound it produces. The iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. This month, birdlife is attending a major global conference uniting governments, ngos and scientists to advance the protection of migratory species. Under the iucn red list criteria, each species is allocated to one of the following categories, relating to imminent risk of extinction. Ministry of environment critical endangered animal species of. More formal iucn red list categories and criteria were developed in the early nineties to further objectively assess and prioritise species for conservation purposes at a global scale. Since then it has been used as the standard for global red list assessments published on the iucn red list of threatened speciestm. Table 7 2011 2012 species changing iucn red list category between 2011 and 2012. By the 1970s, red list categories were developed to 3 south african legislation nembacontains a list of threatened or protected speciesthat are protected by national legislation.
Apr 25, 2017 the iucn red list of threatened species is also known as the iucn red list or red data list. Iucn red list of endangered species environment the guardian. Iucn red data book provides scientifically correct information on the current status of globally threatened biodiversity. We publish or coauthor more than 100 books and major assessments every year, along with hundreds of other reports, documents and guidelines. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. It is important to note that some species such as those listed as data. The first red data books for birds and mammals were published in 1966 scott et al.
Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india. The iucn red list of threatened species is pr oduced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the iucn species survival commission ssc and the iucn red lis t partnership. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a. The red list of threatened species, prepared by the international union for conservation of nature iucn, has listed 2 species of plants and animals as critically endangered, the most threatened ca. Progress has also been made on revising and updating the original red data books. International union for conservation of nature iucn on 19 june 2012 released its latest update of the red list. The list is updated by zoological survey of india zsi from time to time as per the international union for conservation of nature iucn, 1996.
Feb 19, 2015 the iucn red list of threatened species and iucn red list of ecosystems are designed to reflect complementary aspects of biodiversity loss and recovery. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species indiathe iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species when discussing the iucn red list, the official term threatened is a grouping of three categories. Iucn has one of the worlds most comprehensive ranges of authoritative publications, reports, guidelines and databases for conservation and sustainable development. At present, there is a lot of data deficiency for the flora of jordan and the region. Some of the species of animals and plants of indian sub. The red data book is the record of the list of animals and plants which are facing the risk of danger. The list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species.
Iucn is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. The rbg is now collaborating closely to expand the iucn red list programme in jordan. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 112,432 species. A framework for evaluating the impact of the iucn red list. These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world. We publish or coauthor more than 100 books and major assessments every year, along with hundreds of. Iucn red list reveals wildlife destruction from treetop to ocean floor latest list shows extinction now threatens a third of all assessed species, from monkeys to rhino rays published. A practical guide to the application of the iucn red list of. A series of regional red lists are produced by countries or.
The national red list 2012 sri lanka free download pdf. For example more money and manpower should be spent on red species compared to orange or green species in the list. Iucn began to play a part in the development of international treaties and conventions, starting with the african convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources. Iucn red list india as of march 2019 the list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species.
These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the. Iucn red book officials forced scientific standards on. The national red list 2012 sri lanka the national red list 2012 sri lanka june 14, 2018 author. The first red data book was published in 1963 under the leadership of. Critically endangered species in india according to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn, there are 47 critically. Join a global network for developing an iucn red list for imperiled ecosystems. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in. The spatial data provided below are for comprehensively assessed taxonomic groups and selected freshwater groups. Pdf effectiveness of he iucn red list of threatened. And the sale of red species products must be banned under cites. Without their enthusiastic commitment to species conservation, this kind of regional overview would not be possible.
Habitat, conservation biology, international union for conservation of nature, biodiversity, wetland. Table 7 20102011 species changing iucn red list category between 2010 and 2011. Apr 25, 2017 to achieve its goal, the organization engages in fieldwork, data collection and analysis, lobbying, and public education outreach. The national red list 2012 of sri lanka evaluates all flowering plants, ferns, mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and major groups of invertebrates, including various insect groups, in the country.
The red list system was initiated by iucn in 1966 with the publication of the first mammal red data book. Red data book of endangered vascular plants in korea 2012 in korean posted on apr 12, 2016 asia and the middle east, criteria system, iucn categories and criteria, library, region, taxon, vascular plants comments off on red data book of endangered vascular plants in korea 2012 in korean. Iucn s global programme is coordinated by iucn s secretariat and delivered in conjunction with iucn member organisations, commissions and iucn s themebased programmes. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild and extinct. Red list has 2 species of plants, animals from india. United nations cbd data from the iucn red list are used as indicators for the united nations sustainable development goals, particularly goal 15. It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species. The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. All of iucn s red listing processes rely on the willingness of scientists to contribute and pool their collective knowledge to make the most reliable estimates of species status. In this way, the information helps to provide a continual spotlight on the status of the worlds atrisk plants, animals, and other organisms. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. The iucn red list is a critical indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
Established in 1964, the international union for conservation of natures red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. A series of regional red lists are produced by countries. This information is used to evaluate the status of each species for the iucn red. For instance, ecosystems may collapse, while their component species persist elsewhere or within novel ecosystems. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Red data book or iucn red list of threatened species is a comprehensive list of the threatened species on the planet. According to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn, there are 47 critically endangered species in india as of 5 september 2011. The designated iucn red list authority andor iucn global species programme staff including staff from partner institutions working on global species assessment projects will consult with relevant experts to ascertain how widely accepted these. Ministry of environment critical endangered animal species. Nowadays at least 140 red data books or lists are used in russia. Red data book of endangered vascular plants in korea 2012 in. Whilst the known number of mature individuals has increased since a new subpopulation was discovered in 2012, the habitat. The iucn red list is subsequently updated with these new data once the assessments have been checked for accuracy.
Iucn released red list of threatened species for year 2012. It is also used alongside the guidelines for application. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level, so that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status. Henning 1989, in particular applying the categories and criteria for threats provided by the international union for the conservation of nature iucn 2001. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. Programme a guide to red lists and their use in conservation. Summaries of the numbers of species in each category for the current version of the iucn red list are provided here. The iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species.
Table 7 2012 20 species changing iucn red list category between 2012 and 20. Initially, only a few selected species were included in red lists and red data books based on recommendations by scientific experts. The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. Life on land the iucn red list index is used by the convention on biological diversity cbd to monitor progress towards achieving the aichi targets. Species treated as threatened are listed by various agencies as well as by some private organizations.
International union for conservation of nature wikipedia. Youve heard how much fun birdwatching can be, and youre raring to get out there and start right away. Iucn red list was founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Dec 24, 2012 the red data book is the record of the list of animals and plants which are facing the risk of danger. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Iucn or international union of the conservation of nature is the worlds main authority on the conservation of species. Cover text text text page 1 text page 2 text page 3 title page page 4 text page 5 table of contents page 6 text page 7 text page 8 text page 1 text page 2 text page 3 text page 4 text page 5 text page 6 text page 7 text page.
More than 78% of these 88,500 species have spatial data. Over the last decade, the iucn red list categories and criteria have been used to. Iucn s best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964. Find out how this powerful collaboration works, and birdlifes aims this year. Plants, fungi and animals that have been assessed and have a low risk. It publishes red data book which contains a list of threatened species vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. Critically endangered cr, endangered en, vulnerable vu, near threatened nt, least concern lc, data deficient dd and not assessed na. Since then red lists, and more detailed red data books, have been published that deal with many plants, fungi and animals at global, regional, country, and even local scales. Nov 08, 2016 iucn is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. The inclusion of newly described species on the iucn red list is addressed on a casebycase basis. The mapping standards and data quality for iucn red list spatial data is a guidance document explaining the required standards to follow when preparing distribution maps for publication on the iucn red list of threatened species.
The iucn is perhaps best known for its red list of threatened species also known as the red list. They reflect threatened species of various subdivisions of russia in addition to allrussian red data book. Birdlife international is the worlds largest nature conservation partnership. Ministry of environment critical endangered animal species of india pdf search for. Iucn red list of endangered species environment the. Birdlife international, as the iucn red list authority for birds, continually collates uptodate information on globally threatened birds from the published literature and from a worldwide network of experts. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The iucn red list is a key indicator for the sdgs and aichi targets. Red data book on south african butterflies compiled by s. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world.
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